[English:The Past Tense]Past Perfect 과거 완료 시제

The Past Tense

• Simple Past 
• Past Progressive
• Past Perfect
• Past Perfect progressive

Past Perfect : 과거 완료 시제

언제 사용하는 데?  ( 출처 원서: English Verb by Loretta Gray )

• When you want to refer to a past action, state, or event that occured prior to another time in the past.
• 과거에 발생한 행동이나 상태 또는 어떠한 일보다 더 이전에 발생한 것을 표현할 때 사용합니다.
• Past action before past time : They Had finished the project by friday
• Past state before past action : He had been depressed before he went on vacation

형태가 바뀌는  경우가 존재하니 주의해야해!

• Irregualr verbs 이 존재한다. (여기 Irregualr verbs 차트 포스팅 해놨음^^ ) 
• 그 중 일반적 패턴들이 있는데 그걸 소개해줄게
• send -> sent
• lend -> lent
• spend -> spent
• feel [fil] -> felt [fεlt]  
• sleep[slip] -> slept[slεpt]
• tell -> told
• eat[it] -> eatten
• speak[spik] -> spoken[spok]
• know[no] -> known[nu]
• hold -> held
• meet ->met
• sit -> sat
• put -> put
• hit -> hit
• cut -> cut